Hex Nut: Dimensions & Specifications

Finished Hex Nut Drawing & Dimensions

Hex Nut Dimensions (ANSI/ASME B18.2.2)

Nominal or Basic Major Diameter of Thread

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Width Across Flats (F)

Width Across Corners (G) Thickness of Hex Nuts (H) 
Basic Max Min  Max  Min Basic  Max Min 
1/4 0.2500 7/16 .438 .428 .505 .488 7/32 0.226 0.212
5/16 0.3125 1/2 .500 .489 .577 .557 17/64 0.273 0.258
3/8 0.3750 9/16 .562 .551 .650 .628 21/64 0.337 0.320
7/16 0.4375 11/16 .688 .675 .794 .768 3/8 0.385 0.365
1/2 0.5000 3/4 .750 .736 .866 .840 7/16 0.448 0.427
9/16 0.5625 7/8 .875 .861 1.010 .982 31/64 0.496 0.473
5/8 0.6250 15/16 .938 .922 1.083 1.051 35/64 0.559 0.535
3/4 0.7500 1-1/8 1.125 1.088 1.299 1.240 41/64 0.665 0.617
7/8 0.8750 1-5/16 1.312 1.269 1.516 1.447 3/4 0.776 0.724
1 1.0000 1-1/2 1.500 1.450 1.732 1.653 55/64 0.887 0.831
1-1/8 1.1250 1-11/16 1.688 1.631 1.949 1.859 31/32 0.999 0.939
1-1/4 1.2500 1-7/8 1.875 1.812 2.165 2.066 1-1/16 1.094 1.030
1-3/8 1.3750 2-1/16 2.062 1.994 2.382 2.273 1-11/64 1.206 1.138
1-1/2 1.5000 2-1/4 2.250 2.175 2.598 2.480 1-9/32 1.317 1.245
1-5/8 1.6250 2-7/16 2.438 2.356 2.815 2.686 1-25/64 1.429 1.353
1-3/4 1.7500 2-5/8 2.625 2.538 3.031 2.893 1-1/2 1.540 1.460
2 2.000  3 3.000 2.900 3.464 3.306 1-23/32 1.763 1.675
2-1/4 2.2500 3-3/8 3.375 3.263 3.897 3.719 1-15/16 1.986 1.890
2-1/2 2.5000 3-3/4 3.750 3.625 4.330 4.133 2-5/32 2.209 2.105
2-3/4 2.7500 4-1/8 4.125 3.988 4.763 4.456 2-3/8 2.431 2.319
3 3.000 4-1/2 4.500 4.350 5.196 4.959 2-19/32 2.654 2.534

 * Click on the nominal size to find products.

Grade 2 Hex Nuts
 

Grade 2 Hex Nut Marking

Grade 2 Finished Hex Nut Marking

Description A six-sided internally threaded fastener whose thickness is .875 where D is the nominal nut size and 1.5D is their width across the flats.
Applications Grade-2 Finished Hex Nuts are the most versatile and commonly used nut design. Grade-2 nuts are for use with any low carbon bolt or screw that is not heat-treated, with a specified minimum tensile strength of 74,000 psi or less.
Material
Low Carbon Steel - Carbon: 0.47% max, Phosphorus: 0.12% max; Sulfur: 0.23% max
Hardness Rockwell B68-32
Proof Load 

Coarse thread; 90,000 psi; Fine thread; 80,000 psi

 

Steel Hot Dipped Galvanized Hex Nuts
Description A six-sided internally threaded fastener whose thickness is .875 where D is the nominal nut size and 1.5D is their width across the flats. Made from low carbon steel with a galvanized zinc coating.
Applications Commonly used for applications subject to salt, moisture, and other corrosive conditions. The nut is designed for use with low carbon bolts and screws.
Material
Low Carbon Steel - Carbon: 0.47% max, Phosphorus: 0.12% max; Sulfur: 0.23% max
Hardness Rockwell B68-32
Proof Load 

Coarse thread; 68,000 psi; Fine thread; 60,000 psi

 

Stainless Steel, 18-8 & 316 Hex Nuts
Description A six-sided internally threaded fastener whose thickness is .875 where D is the nominal nut size and 1.5D is their width across the flats. Made from austenitic alloys.
Applications Designed for use with stainless steel bolts and screws with a specified minimum tensile strength equal to or less than the specified proof stress of the mating nut. Both types of stainless steel are corrosion-resistant with 316 stainless steel hex nuts having greater resistance as well as a higher strength at higher temperatures.
Material

18-8 Finished Hex Nuts are made from one of the following alloys: 303, 303s, 304, XM7, which are all have a chromium content of 18% and a nickel content of 8-10%.

316 Finished Hex Nuts are made from 316 stainless steel , an austenitic alloy which differs from 18-8 by its molybdenum content (2-3%) and a higher nickel content (10-14%).

Hardness 1/4" - 5/8": Rockwell B95-C32, 3/4"-1": Rockwell B80-C32
Proof Load 

Coarse thread; 100,000 psi; Fine thread; 85,000 psi

 

Grade 5 Hex Nuts
 

Grade 5 Hex Nut Marking

Grade 5 Finished Hex Nut Marking

Description A finished hex nut made from steel with a max carbon content of 0.55%, a min manganese content of 0.30%, and a maximum sulfur content of 0.15%. 
Applications Designed for use with bolts with a min tensile strength equal to or less than the specified proof stress of the nut.
Material

AISI 1008-1026 or equivalent

Core Hardness Rockwell C32 max
Proof Load 

1/4" - 1" Coarse Thread: 120,000 psi; Fine Thread: 109,000 psi

1-1/8" - 1-1/2" Coarse Thread: 105,000 psi; Fine Thread: 94,000 psi

 

Grade 8 Hex Nuts
 

Grade 8 Hex Nut Marking

Grade 8 Finished Hex Nut Marking

Description A finished hex nut made from steel with a max carbon content of 0.55%, a min manganese content of 0.30%, and a maximum sulfur content of 0.05%. 
Applications Designed for use with bolts with a min tensile strength equal to or less than 150,000 psi.
Material

AISI 1021-1045 or equivalent steel.

Core Hardness

1/4" - 5/8": Rockwell C24-C32

3/4" - 1": Rockwell C26-C34

Over 1" - 1-1/2": Rockwell C26-C36

Proof Load 

1/4" - 1-1/2" 150,000 psi